Course
Structure & Syllabi for
BTech in Mechanical Engineering
(to be applicable for 2013-batch
onwards)
Course No. |
Course Name |
L |
T |
P |
C |
|
Course No. |
Course Name |
L |
T |
P |
C |
Semester - 1 |
|
Semester -2 |
||||||||||
CH101 |
Chemistry |
3 |
1 |
0 |
8 |
|
BT101 |
Modern
Biology |
3 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
EE101 |
Electrical
Sciences |
3 |
1 |
0 |
8 |
|
CS
101 |
Introduction
to Computing |
3 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
MA101 |
Mathematics
- I |
3 |
1 |
0 |
8 |
|
MA102 |
Mathematics
- II |
3 |
1 |
0 |
8 |
PH101 |
Physics
- I |
2 |
1 |
0 |
6 |
|
ME101 |
Engineering
Mechanics |
3 |
1 |
0 |
8 |
CH110 |
Chemistry
Laboratory |
0 |
0 |
3 |
3 |
|
PH102 |
Physics
- II |
2 |
1 |
0 |
6 |
ME110/ PH110 |
Workshop
/Physics Laboratory |
0 |
0 |
3 |
3 |
|
CS110 |
Computing
Laboratory |
0 |
0 |
3 |
3 |
ME
111 |
Engineering
Drawing |
1 |
0 |
3 |
5 |
|
EE102 |
Basic
Electronics Laboratory |
0 |
0 |
3 |
3 |
SA
101 |
Physical
Training - I |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
|
PH110/ ME110 |
Physics
Laboratory/Workshop |
0 |
0 |
3 |
3 |
|
SA
102 |
Physical
Training - II |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
||||||
12 |
4 |
9 |
41 |
|
|
14 |
3 |
9 |
43 |
|||
|
|
|
||||||||||
Semester 3 |
|
Semester 4 |
||||||||||
MA 201 |
Mathematics-III |
3 |
1 |
0 |
8 |
|
ME221 |
Fluid Mechanics - I |
2 |
1 |
0 |
6 |
ME211 |
Thermodynamics |
2 |
1 |
0 |
6 |
|
ME222 |
Manufacturing Technology - I |
3 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
ME212 |
Solid Mechanics - I |
2 |
1 |
0 |
6 |
|
ME223 |
Solid Mechanics - II |
3 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
ME213 |
Engineering Materials |
3 |
1 |
0 |
8 |
|
ME224 |
Kinematics of Machinery |
2 |
1 |
0 |
6 |
HS2xx |
HSS Elective - I |
3 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
|
HS2xx |
HSS Elective - II |
3 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
ME214 |
Machine Drawing |
0 |
0 |
4 |
4 |
|
ME225 |
Workshop - II |
0 |
0 |
6 |
6 |
NCC/NSO/COS |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
|
ME226 |
Mechanical Lab - I |
0 |
0 |
3 |
3 |
|
|
NCC/NSO/COS |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
|||||||
13 |
4 |
4 |
38 |
|
|
|||||||
|
|
|
13 |
2 |
9 |
39 |
||||||
Semester 5 |
|
Semester 6 |
||||||||||
ME311 |
Fluid Mechanics - II |
3 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
|
ME321 |
Applied Thermodynamics - I |
3 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
ME312 |
Manufacturing Technology - II |
3 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
|
ME322 |
Machine Design |
2 |
0 |
2 |
6 |
ME313 |
Dynamics of Machinery |
2 |
1 |
0 |
6 |
|
ME323 |
Mechanical Measurements |
3 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
ME314 |
Design of Machine Elements |
3 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
|
ME324 |
Heat and Mass Transfer |
3 |
1 |
0 |
8 |
EE380 |
Electrical Machines |
3 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
|
ME325 |
Control Systems |
3 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
HS 3xx |
HSS Elective - III |
3 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
|
ME326 |
Mechanical Lab - III |
0 |
0 |
3 |
3 |
ME315 |
Mechanical Lab - II |
0 |
0 |
3 |
3 |
|
|
|
14 |
1 |
5 |
35 |
17 |
1 |
3 |
39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Semester 7 |
|
Semester 8 |
||||||||||
ME410 |
Summer Training (PP/NP) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
ME421 |
Industrial Engineering and Operation Research |
3 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
ME411 |
Applied Thermodynamics - II |
3 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
|
MExxx |
Dept Elective - III |
3 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
MExxx |
Dept Elective - I |
3 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
|
MExxx |
Dept Elective - IV |
3 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
MExxx |
Dept Elective - II |
3 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
|
HS4xx |
HSS Elective - IV |
3 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
XXxxx |
Open Elective - I |
3 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
|
ME499 |
Project- II |
0 |
0 |
12 |
12 |
ME412 |
Mechanical Lab IV |
0 |
0 |
3 |
3 |
|
|
|
12 |
0 |
12 |
36 |
ME498 |
Project- I |
0 |
0 |
8 |
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
0 |
11 |
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CH 101 Chemistry (3-1-0-8) Structure
and Bonding; Origin of quantum theory, postulates of quantum mechanics;
Schrodinger wave equation: operators and observables, superposition theorem
and expectation values, solutions for particle in a box, harmonic oscillator,
rigid rotator, hydrogen atom; Selection rules of microwave and vibrational spectroscopy; Spectroscopic term symbol;
Molecular orbitals: LCAO-MO; Huckel
theory of conjugated systems; Rotational, vibrational
and electronic spectroscopy; Chemical Thermodynamics: The zeroth
and first law, Work, heat, energy and enthalpies; The relation between Cv and Cp; Second law:
entropy, free energy (the Helmholtz and Gibbs) and chemical potential; Third
law; Chemical equilibrium; Chemical kinetics: The rate of reaction,
elementary reaction and chain reaction; Surface: The properties of liquid
surface, surfactants, colloidal systems, solid surfaces, physisorption
and chemisorption; The periodic table of elements;
Shapes of inorganic compounds; Chemistry of materials; Coordination
compounds: ligand, nomenclature, isomerism,
stereochemistry, valence bond, crystal field and molecular orbital theories;
Bioinorganic chemistry and organometallic
chemistry; Stereo and regio-chemistry of organic
compounds, conformers; Pericyclic reactions;
Organic photochemistry; Bioorganic chemistry: Amino acids, peptides,
proteins, enzymes, carbohydrates, nucleic acids and lipids; Macromolecules
(polymers); Modern techniques in structural elucidation of compounds (UV-vis, IR, NMR); Solid phase synthesis and combinatorial
chemistry; Green chemical processes. Texts:
1. P. W. Atkins, Physical Chemistry, 5th Ed., ELBS, 1994. 2. C.
N. Banwell, and E. M. McCash,
Fundamentals of Molecular Spectroscopy,
4th Ed., Tata McGraw-Hill, 1962. 3. F.
A. Cotton, and G. Wilkinson, Advanced Inorganic
Chemistry, 3rd Ed., Wiley Eastern Ltd., New Delhi, 1972,
reprint in 1988. 4. D. J. Shriver, P. W. Atkins, and C. H.
Langford, Inorganic Chemistry, 2nd
Ed., ELBS ,1994. 5. S. H. Pine, Organic Chemistry, McGraw-Hill, 5th Ed., 1987 References: 1. I. A. Levine, Physical Chemistry, 4th Ed., McGraw-Hill, 1995. 2. I. A. Levine, Quantum Chemistry, EE Ed., prentice Hall, 1994. 3. G. M. Barrow, Introduction to Molecular Spectroscopy, International Edition,
McGraw-Hill, 1962 4. J.
E. Huheey, E. A. Keiter
and R. L. Keiter, Inorganic Chemistry: Principle, structure and reactivity, 4th
Ed., Harper Collins, 1993 5. L. G. Wade (Jr.), Organic Chemistry, Prentice Hall, 1987. |
ME 110 Workshop - I (0-0-3-3) Introduction
to wood working, hand tools and machines; Introduction to fitting shop tools,
equipment and
operations; Introduction to sheet metal work; Introduction to pattern making;
Introduction to moulding
and foundry practice; Simple exercises in wood working, pattern making,
fitting, sheet metal
work and moulding. Texts: 1. H. Choudhury, Elements of Workshop Technology, Vol. I,
Asia Publishing House, 1986. 2. H Gerling, All About Machine Tools, New Age
International, 1995 3. W A J Chapman, Workshop
Technology, Oxford IBH, 1975 |
ME 111 Engineering Drawing (1-0-3-5) Importance
of engineering drawing; Conventions and standards: ISO; Scales; Curves;
Orthographic projections
: points, lines, planes and solids; Sections of solids; Isometric
projections; Development of
surfaces; Intersection of solids. Texts: 1. A.J. Dhananjay, Engineering Drawing, TMH, 2008 2. N D Bhatt and V
M Panchal, Engineering Drawing, 43rd Ed., Charator Publishing House,2001 3. M B Shah and B C
Rana, Engineering Drawing, 2nd Ed., Pearson Education,
2009 References: 1. T E French, C J Vierck and R J Foster, Graphic Science and Design,
4th Ed., McGraw Hill, 1984 2. W J Luzadder and J M Duff, Fundamentals of Engineering
Drawing, 11th Ed., PHI, 1995 3. K Venugopal, Engineering Drawing and Graphics, 3rd
Ed., New Age International, 1998 |
CS 101
Introduction to Computing (3-0-0-6)
Introduction:
The von Neumann architecture, machine language, assembly language, high level
programming languages, compiler, interpreter, loader, linker, text editors,
operating systems, flowchart; Basic features of programming (Using C): data
types, variables, operators,
expressions, statements, control structures, functions; Advanced
programming features: arrays and pointers, recursion, records (structures),
memory management, files, input/output, standard library functions,
programming tools, testing and debugging; Fundamental operations on data:
insert, delete, search, traverse and modify; Fundamental data structures:
arrays, stacks, queues, linked lists; Searching and sorting: linear search,
binary search, insertion-sort, bubble-sort, selection-sort, radix-sort,
counting-sort; Introduction to object-oriented programming Texts:
1. A Kelly and I Pohl, A Book on C, 4th Ed.,
Pearson Education, 1999. 2. A M Tenenbaum,
Y Langsam and M J Augenstein,
Data Structures Using C, Prentice
Hall India, 1996. References: 1.
H Schildt, C:
The Complete Reference, 4th Ed., Tata Mcgraw
Hill, 2000 2. B Kernighan and
D Ritchie, The C Programming Language,
4th Ed., Prentice Hall of India, 1988. |
CS 110 Computing
Laboratory (0-0-3-3)
Programming
Laboratory will be set in consonance with the material covered in CS101. This
will include assignments in a programming language like C. References: 1.
B. Gottfried and J. Chhabra, Programming With C,
Tata Mcgraw Hill, 2005 MA 102 Mathematics
- II
(3-1-0-8) Vector functions of one variable –
continuity and differentiability; functions of several variables –
continuity, partial derivatives, directional derivatives, gradient,
differentiability, chain rule; tangent planes and normals,
maxima and minima, Lagrange multiplier method; repeated and multiple
integrals with applications to volume, surface area, moments of inertia,
change of variables; vector fields, line and surface integrals;
Green’s, Gauss’ and Stokes’ theorems and their
applications. First order differential equations – exact
differential equations, integrating factors, Bernoulli equations, existence
and uniqueness theorem, applications; higher-order linear differential
equations – solutions of homogeneous and nonhomogeneous
equations, method of variation of parameters, operator method; series
solutions of linear differential equations, Legendre equation and Legendre
polynomials, Bessel equation and Bessel functions of first and second kinds;
systems of first-order equations, phase plane, critical points, stability. Texts: 1.
G. B. Thomas (Jr.) and R. L. Finney, Calculus and Analytic Geometry, 9th
Ed., Pearson Education India, 1996. 2.
S. L. Ross, Differential Equations, 3rd Ed., Wiley India,
1984. References: 1. T.
M. Apostol, Calculus
- Vol.2, 2nd Ed., Wiley India, 2003. 2. W.
E. Boyce and R. C. DiPrima, Elementary Differential Equations and Boundary Value Problems, 9th
Ed., Wiley India, 2009. 3. E.
A. Coddington, An Introduction to Ordinary Differential Equations, Prentice Hall
India, 1995. 4. E.
L. Ince, Ordinary
Differential Equations, Dover Publications, 1958. ME
101 Engineering
Mechanics (3-1-0-8) Basic principles:
Equivalent force system; Equations of equilibrium; Free body diagram;
Reaction; Static indeterminacy. Structures: Difference between trusses, frames
and beams, Assumptions followed in the analysis of structures; 2D truss;
Method of joints; Method of section;
Frame; Simple beam; types
of loading and supports; Shear
Force and bending Moment diagram in beams; Relation among load, shear force
and bending moment. Friction: Dry friction; Description and applications of
friction in wedges, thrust bearing (disk friction), belt, screw, journal
bearing (Axle friction); Rolling resistance. Virtual work and Energy method:
Virtual Displacement; Principle of virtual work; Applications of virtual work
principle to machines; Mechanical efficiency; Work of a force/couple (springs
etc.); Potential energy and equilibrium; stability. Center of Gravity and
Moment of Inertia: First and second moment of area; Radius of gyration; Parallel axis theorem; Product of inertia, Rotation of axes
and principal moment of inertia;
Moment of inertia of simple and composite bodies. Mass moment of
inertia. Kinematics of Particles: Rectilinear motion; Curvilinear motion; Use
of Cartesian, polar and spherical coordinate system; Relative and constrained
motion; Space curvilinear motion. Kinetics of Particles: Force, mass and
acceleration; Work and energy; Impulse and momentum; Impact problems; System
of particles. Kinematics and Kinetics of Rigid Bodies: Translation; Fixed
axis rotational; General plane
motion; Coriolis acceleration; Work-energy; Power; Potential energy; Impulse-momentum and associated
conservation principles; Euler
equations of motion and its application. Texts 1. I. H. Shames, Engineering Mechanics:
Statics and Dynamics, 4th Ed., PHI, 2002. 2.
F. P. Beer and E. R. Johnston, Vector Mechanics for Engineers, Vol I - Statics, Vol
II – Dynamics, 3rd Ed., Tata McGraw Hill, 2000. References 1. J.
L. Meriam and L. G. Kraige,
Engineering Mechanics, Vol I –
Statics, Vol II – Dynamics, 5th
Ed., John Wiley, 2002. 2. R. C. Hibbler,
Engineering Mechanics, Vols. I
and II, Pearson Press, 2002. PH 102 Physics
- II
(2-1-0-6) Vector Calculus: Gradient, Divergence and Curl,
Line, Surface, and Volume integrals, Gauss's divergence theorem and Stokes'
theorem in Cartesian, Spherical polar, and
Cylindrical polar coordinates, Dirac Delta function. Electrostatics: Gauss's law and its
applications, Divergence and Curl of Electrostatic fields, Electrostatic
Potential, Boundary conditions, Work and Energy, Conductors, Capacitors,
Laplace's equation, Method of images, Boundary value problems in Cartesian
Coordinate Systems, Dielectrics, Polarization, Bound Charges, Electric displacement,
Boundary conditions in dielectrics, Energy in dielectrics, Forces on
dielectrics. Magnetostatics: Lorentz force, Biot-Savart and Ampere's laws
and their applications, Divergence and Curl of Magnetostatic
fields, Magnetic vector Potential, Force and torque on a magnetic dipole,
Magnetic materials, Magnetization, Bound currents, Boundary conditions. Electrodynamics: Ohm's law, Motional EMF,
Faraday's law, Lenz's law, Self and Mutual inductance, Energy stored in
magnetic field, Maxwell's equations, Continuity Equation, Poynting
Theorem, Wave solution of Maxwell Equations. Electromagnetic waves: Polarization, reflection
& transmission at oblique incidences. Texts:
References:
EE 102 Basic Electronics Laboratory (0-0-3-3) Experiments using diodes and
bipolar junction transistor (BJT): design and analysis of half -wave and
full-wave rectifiers, clipping circuits and Zener
regulators, BJT characteristics and BJT amplifiers; experiments using
operational amplifiers (op-amps): summing amplifier, comparator, precision
rectifier, astable and monostable
multivibrators and oscillators; experiments using
logic gates: combinational circuits such as staircase switch, majority
detector, equality detector, multiplexer and demultiplexer;
experiments using flip-flops: sequential circuits such as non-overlapping
pulse generator, ripple counter, synchronous counter, pulse counter and
numerical display.
3.
R.J. Tocci, Digital Systems, 6th Ed.,
2001. |
ME 211 Thermodynamics
(2-1-0-6) Thermodynamic systems; States, processes,
heat and work; Zeroth law; First law; Properties of
pure substances and steam, Mollier diagram; Second
law, Carnot cycle, entropy, corollaries of the second law; Application of
first and second laws to closed and open systems; irreversibility and
availability, exergy analysis; Thermodynamic
relations; Properties of mixtures of ideal gases;
Thermodynamic cycles - Otto, Diesel, dual and Joule, Third Law of
Thermodynamics. Texts: 1.
R E Sonntag, C Borgnakke and G J Van Wylen, Fundamentals of Thermodynamics, 6th Ed., John
Wiley, 2003. 2.
G F C Rogers and Y R Mayhew, Engineering Thermodynamics Work
and Heat Transfer ,
4th Ed., Pearson 2003. References: 1. J P Howell and P
O Buckius, Fundamentals of Engineering
Thermodynamics, McGraw Hill, 1992. 2.
Y. A. Cengel and M. A. Boles, Thermodynamics, An
Engineering Approach, 4th Ed., Tata McGraw Hill, 2003. |
ME 212
Solid
Mechanics - I (2-1-0-6) Introduction.
Stress and strain: stress at a point, Cauchy stress tensor, analysis of deformation
and definition of strain components, principal stresses and strains, stress
and strain invariants, Mohr's circle representation. Constitutive relations.
Material properties for isotropic materials and their relations. Theories of
failures for isotropic materials. Shear Force and Bending Moment diagrams.
Axially loaded members. Torsion of circular shafts. Stresses due to bending:
pure Bending, transverse shear. Combined stresses due to bending, torsion and
axially loading. Deflections due to bending. Strain energy due to axial,
torsion, bending and transverse shear. Castigliano's
theorems. Thin cylinders and spherical vessels. Introduction to buckling of
columns. Texts: 1. E. P. Popov, Engineering Mechanics of Solids, Prentice Hall, 1998. 2. F. P. Beer, E. R. Johnston (Jr.) and
J.T. DeWolf, Mechanics
of Materials, Tata McGraw Hill, 2005 References: 1. S.
H. Crandall, N. C. Dahl, and T. J. Lardner, An Introduction To The Mechanics Of Solids, 2nd Ed.,
Tata McGraw Hill, 2008. 2. S. P. Timoshenko, Strength of Materials, Vols.
1 & 2, CBS Publishers, 1986. 3. H. Shames and J. M. Pitarresi,
Introduction to Solid Mechanics,
Prentice Hall of India, 2003. 4. J. M. Gere, Mechanics of Materials, Thomson
Brooks/Cole, 2006. |
ME 213 Engineering
Materials (3-1-0-8) Crystal
systems and lattices. Crystallography, crystals and types, miller indices for
directions and planes, voids in crystals, packing density in crystals,
Crystal imperfections. Characteristics of dislocations, generation of dislocations;
Bonds in solids and characteristics of Metallic bonding. Deformation
mechanisms and Strengthening mechanisms in structural materials. Principles
of solidification: Structural evolution during solidification of metals and
alloys. Phase diagrams: Principles, various types of phase diagrams. Iron
carbon equilibrium phase diagrams, TTT and CCT diagrams: Pearlitic,
martensitic, and bianitic
transformations. Various heat treatment processes and hardenability
of steels. Hot working and cold working of metals. Recovery,
re-crystallization and grain growth phenomenon. General classifications,
properties and applications of alloy steels, tool steels, stainless steels,
cast irons, copper base alloys, Aluminum base alloys, Nickel base alloys,
composites, ceramics and polymers. Texts: 1. G.E. Dieter, Mechanical Metallurgy, McGraw Hill, 1988 2. W. D. Callister,
Material Science and Engineering And
Introduction, Wiley, 2002. References: 1.
S.R. Askland and P.P. Phule,
The Science And Engineering Of Materials,
4th Ed., Thomson Brooks/Cole, 2003. 2.
V. Singh, Physical Metallurgy,
Standard Publishers, 1999 3.
W.F. Smith, Principles of
Materials Science, McGraw Hill, 1996 4.
T.V. Rajan, C.P. Sharma and A. Sharma, Heat Treatments: Principles And Techniques,
Prentice Hall, 1997. 5.
J.F. Shackelford and M.K. Muralidhara, Introduction Of Materials Science for
Engineers, Pearson, 6th Ed., 2010. |
ME 214 Machine
Drawing (0-0-4-4) Assembly and Part Drawings of simple assemblies and subassemblies
of machine parts viz., couplings, clutches,bearings,
gear assemblies, I.C. Engine components, valves, machine tools, etc.; IS/ISO
codes; Limits,tolerances and Fits, Surface finish;
Symbols for weldments, process flow, electrical and
instrumentation units.Introduction to solid modellers. A drawing project on reverse engineering. Texts: 1. N.D. Bhatt, Machine
Drawing, Charotar Book Stall, Anand, 1996. 2. N. Sidheswar, P. Kanniah and
V.V.S. Sastry, Machine Drawing, Tata McGraw
Hill, 1983. 3. SP 46: 1988
Engineering Drawing Practice for School & Colleges. Bureau of Indian
Standards |
ME 221 Fluid
Mechanics - I
(2-1-0-6) Basic concepts and properties of fluids,
Fluid Statics: Hydrostatic pressure distribution; Application to manometry; Hydrostatic forces on submerged plane and
curved surfaces; Buoyancy and stability. Fluid Kinematics: Lagrangian and Eulerian
description; Deformation of fluid element; Reynolds transport theorem;
Fundamentals of flow visualization. Integral relations for a control volume:
Conservation equations for mass, momentum and energy; Bernoulli equation.
Conservation equations in differential form: Stream function; Velocity
potential; vorticity. Dimensional analysis and
similitude: Buckingham Pi theorem; Modeling and similarity. Viscous Flow in
Ducts: Reynolds number regime; Head loss and friction factor; Laminar fully
developed pipe flow; Turbulent pipe flows; Flow in non-circular ducts; Minor
losses in pipe systems. Texts:
1.
F. M. White, Fluid Mechanics, 6th Ed., Tata McGraw-Hill,
2008 2.
R.W. Fox, A.T. McDonald and P.J. Pritchard, Introduction to Fluid
Mechanics, 6th Ed., John Wiley, 2004 References: 1. B.R. Munson,
D.F. Young and T.H. Okhiishi, Fundamentals of
Fluid Mechanics, 5th Ed., Wiley India Edition, 2002 2. J.F. Douglas,
J.M. Gasiorek, J. A. Swaffield
and L.B. Jack, Fluid Mechanics, Pearson Education, 2008 3.
Y. A. Cengel and J.M. Cimbala,
Fluid Mechanics, Tata McGraw-Hill,
2006 |
ME 222
Manufacturing Technology - I (3-0-0-6) Introduction
to manufacturing processes: Moulding materials and
their requirements; Patterns: Types and various pattern materials. Casting
processes: Various casting methods, viz., sand casting investment casting,
pressure die casting, centrifugal casting, continuous
casting, thin roll casting; Mould design; Casting defects and their remedies.
Metal joining processes: brazing, soldering, welding; Solid state welding
methods; resistance welding; arc welding; submerged arc welding; inert gas
welding; Welding defects, inspection. Metal forming Processes: Various metal
forming techniques and their analysis, viz., forging, rolling, extrusion,
wire drawing, sheet metal working, spinning, swaging, thread rolling; Super
plastic deformation; Metal forming defects. Powder metallurgy and its
applications. Texts: 1. A Ghosh and A
K Mallik, Manufacturing
Science, Wiley Eastern, 1986. 2. P Rao, Manufacturing Technology: Foundry, Forming
And Welding, Tata McGraw Hill, 2008. References: 1. J.S Campbell, Principles Of Manufacturing Materials And Processes, Tata McGraw
Hill, 1995. 2. F C Flemmings,
Solidification Processing, Tata
McGraw Hill, 1982 3. P C Pandey and
C K Singh, Production Engineering
Sciences, Standard Publishers Ltd., 2003. 4. S
Kalpakjian and S R Schmid,
Manufacturing Processes for Engineering
Materials, Pearson education, 2009. |
ME 223 Solid
Mechanics - II (3-0-0-6) Pre-requisite: ME 212 or equivalent. Analysis
of stresses: 3D state of stress at a point; principal stresses; invariants;
3D Mohr’s circle; octahedral stresses; hydrostatic and pure shear
stresses. Differential equations of equilibrium in rectangular and polar
coordinates. Boundary conditions. Saint-Venant’s
principle, Principle of superposition. Analysis of strains: 3D strain
components in rectangular and polar coordinates; state of strain at a point;
principal strains; strain deviators and invariants. Compatibility conditions
in rectangular and polar coordinates. Constitutive relations. Boundary value
problems: Stress formulation and displacement formulation; Beltrami-Michell equations and Navier’s
equations. Methods of solution and uniqueness of solution. Plane problems:
Plane stress and plane strain problems. Airy stress function. 2D problems in
rectangular and polar coordinates and axisymmetric
problems: Cantilever beam with end load; uniformly loaded beam; thick and
thin walled cylinders; rotating discs and cylinders; plate with a circular
hole. Curved beams. Torsion of non-circular bars: Saint-Venant’s
semi-inverse method; Prandtl’s stress
function method. Unsymmetrical bending, shear center and shear flow. Energy
methods: Principle of virtual work; minimum potential energy; statically
indeterminate systems. Elastic stability: Analysis of beam columns. Yield and
Fracture criteria: Different failure theories; stress space and strain space;
yield surfaces. Introduction to plasticity. Texts: 1.
S. P. Timoshenko and J. N. Goodier, Theory Of Elasticity, McGraw Hill
International, 2010 2.
L. S. Srinath, Advanced Mechanics Of Solids, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2008. References: 1. M. H. Sadd, Elasticity: Theory, Applications And Numerics, Elsevier, 2005. 2.
S. H. Crandall, N. C. Dahl and T. J. Lardner, An Introduction To The Mechanics of Solids, 2nd Ed.,
Tata McGraw Hill, 2008. 3. S. P. Timoshenko, Strength Of Materials, Vols.
1 and 2, CBS Publishers, 1986. 4. H. Shames and J. M. Pitarresi,
Introduction To Solid Mechanics,
Prentice Hall of India, 2003. 5.
A. C. Ugural and S. K. Fenster,
Advanced Strength And Applied
Elasticity, 3rd Ed., Prentice Hall, 1994. 6.
A. P. Boresi, R. J. Schmidt and O. M. Sidebottom, Advanced Mechanics Of Materials, 5th
Ed., John Wiley, 1993. 7. Y.C. Fung, Foundations of Solid Mechanics, Prentice-Hall, 1965 |
ME
224 Kinematics
of Machinery
(2-1-0-6) Elements of kinematic chain, mechanisms,
their inversions, mobility (Kutzhbach criteria) and
range of movements (Grashof's law); Miscellaneous
mechanisms: straight line generating mechanism, intermittent motion
mechanism; Displacement, velocity and acceleration analysis of planar
mechanisms by graphical, analytical and computer aided methods; Dimensional
synthesis for motion; function and path generation; Cam profile synthesis and
determination of equivalent mechanisms; Gears (spur, helical, bevel and
worm); gear trains: simple, compound and epicyclic
gearing. Texts:
1.
K. J, Waldron and G. L Kinzel, Kinematics, Dynamics and Design of Machinery, 2nd Ed.,
Wiley Student Edition, 2004 2.
A. Ghosh and A. K. Mallik,
Theory of Mechanisms, and Machines,
3rd Ed., East West Press Pvt Ltd, 2009 References: 1.
J. J Uicker (Jr), G. R Pennock and J. E Shigley, Theory of Machines and Mechanisms, 3rd
ed., Oxford International Student Edition, 2009 2.
S. S. Rattan, Theory of Machines, 3rd
Ed., Tata McGraw Hill, 2009 3.
R. L. Norton, Kinematics and Dynamics
of Machinery, Tata Mcgraw Hill, 2009 4. J. S. Rao, R. V. Dukkipat, Mechanism and Machine Theory, 2nd
Ed., New Age International, 2008 5.
A. G. Erdman and G. N. Sandor, Mechanism Design,
Analysis and Synthesis Volume 1, PHI, Inc., 1997. 6. T. Bevan, Theory
of Machines, CBS Publishers and Distributors, 1984 |
ME 225
Workshop
- II (0-0-6-6) Introduction
to machine tools and machining processes; Types of cutting tools; Selection
of cutting speeds and feed; Simple machining operations on lathe, shaping,
slotting, milling and grinding machines; Modern trends in manufacturing,
automation, NC/CNC, FMS, CAM and CIM. Texts: 1.
H. Choudhury, H. Choudhary
and N. Roy, Elements of Workshop Technology, Vols. I and II, Media Promoters and Publishers Pvt. Ltd., 2007. 2.
W. A. J. Chapman, Workshop Technology,
Vol. 1 (2001), Vol 2 (2007), and Vol. 3
(1986), CBS Publishers. 3. H Gerling, All About Machine Tools, New Age
International, 1995. |
ME 226 Mechanical
Engineering Laboratory - I (0-0-3-3) Strength of materials: Tensile testing of steel,
hardness, torsion, and impact testing; Fluid Mechanics and hydraulics: Flow
through restrictive passages like orifice, venturi,
weirs and notches, head losses in piping systems. Demonstration of various
mechanisms and gear systems. |
ME 311 Fluid
Mechanics - II (3-0-0-6) Pre-requisite: ME 221 or equivalent. Viscous
Flow and Boundary Layer Theory: Introduction to Navier-Stokes
Equations; Boundary-layer equations; Momentum integral estimates; Laminar
flat plate boundary layer – Blasius equation;
Displacement and momentum thickness; Boundary layers with pressure gradient;
Flow separation; Turbulent flat plate boundary layers. Compressible Flow: The
speed of sound; Adiabatic and isentropic steady flow - Mach-number relations,
Isentropic flow with area changes; Normal-shock wave - Rankine-Hugoniot
relations; Mach waves, oblique shock wave, Prandtl
Meyer expansion waves; Performance of nozzles; Fanno
and Rayleigh flow. Turbomachines: Euler-equation
for turbo-machines; Impulse turbine- Pelton wheel; Reaction
turbine- Francis turbine, propeller turbine; Centrifugal pump; Performance
parameters and characteristics of pumps and turbines; Cavitation;
Net positive suction head (NPSH); Role of dimensional analysis and
similitude; Positive displacement pumps. Texts: 1. F. M. White, Fluid Mechanics, 6th Ed., Tata McGraw-Hill, 2008 2. R.W. Fox, A.T. McDonald and P.J.
Pritchard, Introduction To Fluid
Mechanics, 6th Ed., John Wiley, 2004 References: 1.
B.R. Munson, D.F. Young, and T.H. Okhiishi, Fundamentals Of Fluid Mechanics, 5th
Ed., Wiley India Edition, 2002 2. J. D. Anderson (Jr.), Modern Compressible Flow, McGraw-Hill
International Edition, 1990 3. Y. A. Cengel
and J.M. Cimbala, Fluid Mechanics, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2006 4.J.F.
Douglas, J.M. Gasiorek, J. A. Swaffield
and L.B. Jack, Fluid Mechanics,
Pearson Education, 2008 5.
S.L. Dixon, Fluid Mechanics And
Thermodynamics Of Turbomachinery, 5th
Ed., Elsevier, 1998 |
ME 312
Manufacturing Technology - II (3-0-0-6) Metal
Cutting: Mechanics, tools (material, temperature, wear, and life
considerations), geometry and chip formation; surface finish and machinability; optimization; Machine tool: Generation and
machining principles; Setting and Operations on machines: lathe, milling
(including indexing), shaping, slotting, planing,
drilling, boring, broaching, grinding (cylindrical, surface, centreless), thread rolling and gear cutting machines;
Tooling: Jigs and fixtures, principles of location and clamping; Batch
production: CNC machines; Finishing: Microfinishing
(honing, lapping, superfinishing); Unconventional
methods: electro-chemical, electro-discharge, ultrasonic, LASER, electron
beam, water jet machining etc.; Rapid prototyping and rapid tooling. Texts: 1. A Ghosh and A
K Mallik, Manufacturing
Science, Wiley Eastern, 1986. 2. G K Lal, Introduction To Machining Science, New
Age International Pvt Ltd., 2007. References: 1. Production
Technology, H M T Publication, Tata McGraw Hill, 1980. 2. M C Shaw, Metal Cutting Principles, MIT Press, 2004. 3. P K Mishra, Nonconventional Machining, Narosa Publishing House, 1997 |
ME
313 Dynamics
of Machinery (2-1-0-6) Static and dynamic force analysis;
Flywheel; inertia forces and their balancing for rotating and reciprocating machines;
Gyroscope and gyroscopic effects; Governers: types
and applications; Cam dynamics: analysis of cam and follower, jump
phenomenon; Vibrations of one degree of freedom systems; Free and Force vibrations;Transverse and torsional
vibrations of two and three rotor systems; critical speeds; Vibration
isolation and measurements; two-degree of freedom systems; Geared system;
Introduction to Multi-degree of Freedom System :normal mode vibration,
coordinate coupling, forced harmonic vibration, vibration absorber (tuned,
and centrifugal pendulum absorber), vibration damper; Properties of vibrating
system, flexibility matrix, stiffness matrix, reciprocity theorem, eigenvalues and eigenvectors, orthogonal properties of
eigenvectors, modal matrix, Rayleigh damping, Normal mode summation. Texts: 1.
J. J Uicker (Jr), G. R Pennock, and J. E Shigley, Theory of Machines and Mechanisms, 3rd
Ed., Oxford International Student Edition, 2009 2. J S Rao and R V Dukkipat, Mechanism and Machine Theory, 2nd
Ed., New Age Intl., 2008 References: 1. S. S. Rattan, Theory of Machines, 3rd
Ed., Tata McGraw Hill, 2009 2. T. Bevan. Theory
of Machines, CBS Publishers and Distributors, 1984 3. L. Meirovitch, Elements of Vibration Analysis, McGraw
Hill, 1998. 4.
W. T. Thomsom and M.D. Dahleh,
Theory of Vibration with Applications, 5th Ed., Pearson
Education, 1999. |
ME
314 Design
of Machine Elements (3-0-0-6) Principles of mechanical design; Factor of safety,
strength, rigidity, fracture, wear, and material considerations;Stress
concentrations; Design for fatigue; Limits and fits; Standardization; Design
of riveted, bolted, and welded joints; Rigid and flexible couplings; Belt and
chain drives; Power screws; Shafts; Keys; Clutches; Brakes; Axles; Springs. Texts: 1. Design
Data Book of Engineers, Compiled by
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, PSG College of Technology,
Publisher Kalaikathir Achchagam,
Coimbataore, 2009 2. M.F Spotts, T.E Shoup, L.E. Hornberger, S.R Jayram, and C. V. Venkatesh, Design of Machine Elements, 8th
Ed., Person Education, 2006 References: 1. J. E. Shigley, Mechanical Engineering Design, McGraw
Hill, 1989. 2. A. H. Burr and
J. B. Cheatham, Mechanical Analysis and Design, 2nd Ed.,
Prentice Hall, 1997 3. V B Bhandari, Design of Machine Elements, 2nd Ed., Tata Mcgraw Hill, 2007 4. R. C Juvinall and K.
M Marshek, Fundamentals
of Machine Component Design, 3rd Ed., Wiley Student Edition,
2007 |
ME 315 Mechanical
Engineering Laboratory - II (0-0-3-3) Metallography: microscopic techniques,
determination of volume fraction of different phases in material including
metals, estimation of grain sizes, study of heat affected regions in welded
steel specimen; Machining processes: Measurement of tool angles and radius for
single point cutting tool, determination of cutting forces, shear plane, chip
thickness ratio, profile estimation using coordinate measuring machine;
Theory of machines: Static and dynamic balancing (multi-plane) of rotary
systems, gyroscope, governors, whirling of shafts, simple and compound
pendulums, determination of moment of inertia using trifilar
suspension, torsional vibration; Experiments in
conduction, free and forced convection, heat exchangers, petrol and diesel
engines. |
ME321 Applied
Thermodynamics - I (3-0-0-6) Pre-requisite: ME 211 or equivalent. Vapour
Power Cycles: Carnot cycle, Rankine
cycle, reheat cycle, regenerative cycle, steam cycles for nuclear power
plant, back-pressure and extraction turbines and cogeneration, low-temperature
power cycles, ideal working fluid and binary/multi-fluid cycles; Steam
Generator: subcritical and supercritical boilers, fluidized bed boilers,
fire-tube and water-tube boilers, mountings and accessories; Condenser;
Cooling Tower: hygrometry and psychrometric
chart; Steam Turbine: impulse and reaction stage, degree of reaction,
velocity triangle, velocity and pressure compounding, efficiencies, reheat
factor, governing, nozzles; Heat Pump and Refrigeration Cycles:
reversed Carnot cycle and performance criteria, vapour
compression and vapour absorption refrigerators,
gas cycles, refrigerants and environmental issues; Air-conditioning; Reciprocating
Air Compressors: work transfer, volumetric efficiency, isothermal
efficiency, multistage compression with intercooling. Texts: 1.
G. F. C Rogers and Y. R. Mayhew, Engineering Thermodynamics Work and Heat Transfer, 4th
Ed., Pearson, 2003. 2.
T. D. Eastop and A. McConkey,
Applied Thermodynamics for
Engineering Technologists, 5th Ed., Pearson, 2003. References: 1. M. J. Moran and H
N Shapiro, Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics, 3rd Ed., John Wiley,
1995. 2. M. M. ElWakil, Power Plant Technology, McGraw Hill
International, 1992. 3. P. K. Nag, Powerplant Engineering, 2nd Ed.,
Tata McGraw Hill, 2002. |
ME
322 Machine
Design (2-0-2-6) Pre-requisite: ME 314 or equivalent
Design of Gears; Lubrication and Wear
consideration in Design; Design and selection of Bearings: Hydrodynamic lubrication
theory, Hydrostatic and Hydrodynamic bearings (e.g., journal), Rolling
Element Bearings; Systems Approach to Design: Decision Making, Simulation of
mechanical systems using CAD tools, Sensitivity analysis of design
parameters, Value Analysis and Value Addition to designed components and
systems; Exercises of mechanical systems design with examples; Overview of
Optimization in Design; Reliability and Robust Design; Communicating the
Design. Texts: 1. Design
Data Book of Engineers, Compiled by
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, PSG College of Technology,
Publisher Kalaikathir Achchagam,
Coimbataore, 2009 2. J.
E. Shigley, Mechanical Engineering Design,
McGraw Hill, 1989 References: 1. M.F Spotts, T.E
Shoup, L.E. Hornberger,
S.R Jayram and C V Venkatesh,
Design of Machine Elements, 8th
Ed., Person Education, 2006 2.
V. B. Bhandari, Design of Machine Elements, 2nd
Ed., Tata Mcgraw Hill, 2007 3. R. C. Juvinall and K.
M Marshek, Fundamentals
of Machine Component Design, 3rd Ed., Wiley Student Edition,
2007. 4.
V. Ramamurti, Computer Aided Mechanical Design
and Analysis, 3rd Ed., Tata McGraw Hill, 1996 5. A. H. Burr and
J. B. Cheatham, Mechanical Analysis and Design, 2nd Ed.,
Prentice Hall, 1997. 6.
J. R. Dixon, Design Engineering: Inventiveness, Analysis and Decision
Making, TMH, New Delhi, 1980. |
ME
323 Mechanical Measurements (3-0-0-6) Fundamental of Measurement: Elements of a
generalized measurement system, standards, and types of signals
; Static performance characteristics. Dynamic performance, instrument
types - zero, first and second order instruments, transfer function
representation, system response to standard input signals - step, ramp,
impulse, and frequency response; Treatment of uncertainties: error classification,
systematic and random errors, statistical analysis of data, propagation and
expression of uncertainties; Measurement of various physical quantities:
Linear and angular displacement, velocity, force, torque, strain, pressure,
flow rate and temperature; Transfer functions of some standard measuring
devices; Data Acquisition and processing: Digital methods, digitization,
signal conditioning, interfacing, standard methods of data analysis –
quantities obtainable from time series;
Fourier spectra, DFT, FFT; Data acquisition parameters - sampling
rate, Nyquist sampling frequency, aliasing &
leakage errors; Metrology: measurement of angles, threads, surface finish,
inspection of straightness, flatness and alignment, gear testing, digital
readouts, coordinate measuring machine. Texts: 1. E.O. Doebelin, Measurement systems- Applications and Design,
4th Ed., Tata McGraw-Hill, 1990. 2.
T.G. Beckwith, R.D. Marangoni and J.H. Lienhard, Mechanical Measurements, 5th
Ed., Addison Wesley, 1993. References: 1.
R.S. Figiola and D.E. Beasley, Theory and design
for mechanical measurements, 2nd Ed., John Wiley, 1995. 2.
J.W. Dally, W.F. Riley and K.G.McConnell, Instrumentation
for engineering measurements, 2nd Ed., John Wiley & Sons,
1993. 3. E.O. Doebelin, Engineering Experimentation,
McGraw-Hill, 1995. 4. R.K. Jain, Engineering
Metrology, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi, 1997 |
ME 324 Heat
and Mass Transfer (3-1-0-8) Modes of heat transfer; Conduction: 1-D and
2-D steady conduction; 1-D unsteady conduction-Lumped capacitance and
analytical methods; Fins. Convection: fundamentals, order of magnitude
analysis of momentum and energy equations; hydrodynamic and thermal boundary
layers; dimensional analysis; free and forced convection; external and
internal flows; heat transfer with phase change. Radiation: Stefan-Boltzmann
law; Planck’s law; emissivity and absorptivity;
radiant exchange between black surfaces. Heat exchangers: LMTD and Texts:1.
F. P. Incropera and D. P. Dewitt, Fundamentals Of Heat And Mass Transfer,
5th Ed., John Wiley and Sons, 2009 2. J. P. Holman, Heat Transfer, 9th Ed.,
McGraw Hill, 2007 References: 1. M. N. Ozisik, Heat
Transfer-A Basic Approach, McGraw Hill, 1985 2. A. Bejan, Convective
Heat Transfer, 3rd Ed., John Wiley and Sons, 2004 3. F. Kreith and
M. S. Von, Principles of Heat Transfer,
6th Ed., Brook and Cole Publication, 2001 |
ME
325 Control
Systems (3-0-0-6) Feedback systems, mathematical modelling of physical systems; Laplace transforms, block diagrams,
signal flow graphs, state-space models; Time domain analysis: performance
specifications, steady state error, transient response of first and second
order systems; Stability analysis: Routh-Hurwitz
stability criterion, relative stability; proportional, integral, PI, PD, and
PID controllers; Lead, lag, and lag-lead compensators; Root-locus method:
analysis, design; Frequency response method: Bode diagrams, Nyquist stability criterion, performance specifications,
design; State-space methods: analysis, design; Physical realizations of
controllers: hydraulic, pneumatic, and electronic controllers. Texts: 1. K Ogata, Modern
Control Engineering, 4th Ed., Pearson Education Asia, 2002. 2.
B C Kuo and F. Golnaraghi,
Automatic Control Systems, 8th Ed., John Wiley (students ed.), 2002. References: 1. M Gopal, Control Systems: Principles and Design, 2nd
Ed., TMH, 2002. 2. M Gopal, Modern Control System Theory, 2nd
Ed., New Age International, 1993. 3. R. C. Dorf and R. H. Bishop, Modern Control Systems, 8th
Ed., Addison Wesley, 1998. 4. P. Belanger, Control
Engineering: A modern approach, Saunders College Publishing, 1995. |
ME
326 Mechanical
Engineering Laboratory - III (0-0-3-3) Metrology: Use of various metrological tools like slip, angle
gauge, feeler, taper, fillet, thread gauges,
estimation of internal dimensions; CNC machine trainer, CNC coding; Data
acquisition: Using data acquisition systems, programming a virtual instrument
using standard interfaces; Turbomachinery:
Centrifugal and positive displacement pumps, Pelton
and propeller turbines. |
ME
410 Summer
Training (PP/NP) (0-0-0-0) Training for a minimum period of 8 weeks in
a reputed industry / R&D lab / academic institution except IIT Guwahati. The student is expected to submit a report and
present a seminar after the training. |
ME
411 Applied
Thermodynamics - II (3-0-0-6) Pre-requisite: ME 211 or equivalent
I. C. Engines:
Classification - SI, CI, two-stroke, four-stroke etc., operating
characteristics – mean effective pressure, torque and power,
efficiencies, specific fuel consumption etc., air standard cycles –
Otto, Diesel and dual, real air-fuel engine cycles, Thermochemistry
of fuels – S.I. and C.I. engine fuels, self ignition, octane number, cetane number, alternate fuels etc., combustion –
combustion in S.I. and C.I. engines, pressure-crank angle diagram, air-fuel
ratio, chemical equation and conservation of mass in a combustion process
etc., Air and fuel inje ction
– injector and carburetor, MPFI etc., ignition, lubrication, heat
transfer and cooling; Gas Power Cycles: Simple gas turbine cycle
– single and twin shaft arrangements, intercooling,
reheating, regeneration, closed cycles, optimal performance of various
cycles, combined gas and steam cycles; Introduction to Axial-Flow Gas
Turbine; Introduction to Centrifugal and Axial-Flow Compressors; Combustion
Chambers; Jet Propulsion: turbojet, turboprop, turbofan, ramjet,
thrust and propulsive efficiency; Rocket Propulsion; Direct Energy
Conversion: thermionic and thermoelectric converters, photovoltaic
generators, MHD generators, fuel cells. Texts: 1.
G. F. C. Rogers and Y. R. Mayhew, Engineering Thermodynamics
Work and Heat Transfer, 4th
Ed., Pearson, 2001. 2. H. I. H Saravanamuttoo, G. F. C. Rogers and H. Cohen, Gas
Turbine Theory, 4th Ed., Pearson, 2003 References: 1.
T. D. Eastop and A. McConkey,
Applied Thermodynamics for
Engineering Technologists, 5th Ed., Pearson, 1999. 2. W. W. Pulkrabek, Engineering
Fundamentals of the Internal Combustion Engine, PHI, 2002. 3. C. R. Fergusan and A. T. Kirkpatrick, Internal Combustion
Engines, John Wiley & Sons, 2001. |
ME
412 Mechanical
Engineering Laboratory - IV (0-0-3-3) Instrumentation and control: Proportional,
integral, PI, PD, and PID controllers, lead, lag, and lag-lead compensators,
hydraulic, pneumatic, and electronic controllers; Tribology:
Performance of air bearings, friction and wear testing under different
operating conditions, optical viscometry;
Vibration: Experiments on single and multi degree of freedom systems, modal
and frequency response analysis, vibration isolation, random vibrations;
Acoustics: Measurement of sound pressure level with various frequency
weightings, sound power estimation withsound
pressure pressure level; Signals and Systems: Time
domain and spectral analysis with software such as MATLAB; determination of
FFT, PSD; effects of sampling, windowing, leakage, averaging. |
ME
421 Industrial
Engineering and Operations Research (3-0-0-6) Introduction, Production Planning and Control, Product
design, Value analysis and value engineering, Plant location and layout,
Equipment selection, Maintenance planning, Job, batch, and flow production
methods, Group technology, Work study, Time and motion study, Incentive
schemes, Work/job evaluation, Inventory control, Manufacturing planning: MRP,
MRP-II, JIT, CIM, Quality control, Statistical process control, Acceptance
sampling, Total quality management, Taguchi’s Quality engineering.
Forecasting, Scheduling and loading, Line balancing, Break-even analysis.
Introduction to operations research, linear programming, Graphical method,
Simplex method, Dual problem, dual simplex method, Concept of unit worth of
resource, sensitivity analysis, Transportation problems, Assignment problems,
Network models: CPM and PERT, Queuing theory. Texts: 1.
S. L. Narasimhan, D. W. McLeavey,
and P. J. Billington, Production, Planning and
Inventory Control, Prentice Hall, 1997. 2. J. L. Riggs, Production
Systems: Planning, Analysis and Control, 3rd Ed., Wiley, 1981. References: 1. A. Muhlemann, J. Oakland and K. Lockyer,
Productions and Operations Management, Macmillan, 1992. 2. H. A. Taha, Operations Research - An Introduction,
Prentice Hall of India, 1997. 3. J. K. Sharma, Operations
Research, Macmillan, 1997. |