Pre-requisites: MA 224 (Real Analysis) & MA 271 (Financial Engineering I)
General probability spaces, filtrations, conditional expectations, martingales and stopping times, Markov processes; Brownian motion and its properties; Itô's integral and its extension to wider classes of integrands, isometry and martingale properties of Itô's integral, Itô processes, Itô-Doeblin formula; derivation of the Black-Scholes-Merton differential equation, Black-Scholes-Merton formula, the Greeks, put-call parity, multi-variable stochastic calculus; Risk-neutral valuation: risk-neutral measure, Girsanov's theorem for change of measure, martingale representation theorems, representation of Brownian martingales, the fundamental theorems of asset pricing; Stochastic differential equations, existence and uniqueness of solutions, Feynman-Kac formula and its applications.
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