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Discrete Mathematics
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CS201 at IITG by R. Inkulu
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Proofs
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Propositions
[R]: 1-13, 30-42, 46-48, 81-86
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A few proof techniques
[R]: 99-108
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A few proof strategies
[R]: 111-123
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Well-ordered induction
[R]: 427-428
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Proof by infinite descent
[note]
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Mathematical induction
[R]: 395-410, 419-426, 439-443
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On quantifiers
[R]: 49-58, 67-72, 74-75, 93-95
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Also, refer to combinatorial proofs.
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Number theory --- covered for grad students
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Divisibility
[B]: 17, 20, 117-119
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Greatest common divisor
[B]: 21-24, 26-27, 29, 30
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Prime numbers
[B]: 39-42, 44-46, 48, 239
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Modular arithmatic
[B]: 63-67, 71-72
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Chinese remainder
[B]: 33-34, 76-77, 79-80
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Fermat's, Wilson's
[B]: 88-91, 94
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Relations
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Equivalence classes
[R]: 626, 628-629, 665-672
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Posets: topological order
[R]: 627-628, 677-685, 690-692
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Posets: Dilworth's theorem
[note]
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Closures of relations
[R]: 630-631, 654-659
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Functions
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Finite vs infinite sets
[R]: 186-192, 225-226
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Countable vs uncountable sets
[R]: 226-235; [calkwilf]
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Ackermann's, lg*
[R]: 448 exer 50-54, 56, 63; [CLRS]: 574
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Asymptotic growth
[R]: 270-282
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Recurrences
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Setting up
[R]: 211-214, 544-548
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Guess and substitute
[CLRS]: 83-87, 88-92
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Master method
[CLRS]: 93-96, 97-103
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Characteristic roots
[R]: 557-568
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Using OGFs
[R]: 583-588, 594-596
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Counting
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A few basic rules
[R]: 470-481
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Permutations and combinations
[R]: 497-504, 516-522
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Principle of inclusion-exclusion
[R]: 605-606, 608-613
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Occupancy problems
[R]: 522-525
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Sperner's, Erdos-Ko-Rado's
[wiki]: 1, 2
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Using OGFs
[R]: 589-592, 596
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A few special numbers
[note]
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Combinatorial proofs
[R]: 507-514; [more]
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Number of labeled spanning trees
[W]: 81-83
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Pigeonhole principle
[R]: 488-494
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Discrete probability
[note] --- not covered this time
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Graph theory
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Degree-sum formula
[R]: 719-721; [W]: 44; [wiki]: 1, 2, 3
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Walks
[W]: 20-23, 71
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Trees
[R]: 826-830, 833-836; [W]: 68-69, 72
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Spanning trees
[R]: 870-872, 884; [W]: 25
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Eulerian, Hamiltonian
[W]: 27-28, 288-289
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Hall's, Konig's, Gallai's
[R]: 725-728; [W]: 112-115
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Whitney's, Menger's
[W]: 152-153, 161-163, 167-168
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Graph isomorphism
[R]: 741-744, 757-758
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Planar graphs
[W]: 792-801; [pick's]; [szetro]
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Vertex coloring
[R]: 723; [W]: 191-193, 257-258
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With probabilistic method
[note]
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[R]: Discrete Mathematics and its Applications by Kenneth H. Rosen, Eighth (Indian) Edition.
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[B]: Elementary Number Theory by David Burton, Seventh Edition.
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[W]: Introduction to Graph Theory by Douglas B. West, Second Edition.
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AR stands for additional reading (no lecture delivered but included in syllabus).