Preamble:
The course is intended to introduce students to the issues and changing dynamics of India’s
external relations. The course will familiarize students with the basic concepts, determinants,
interests, institutions and changes in India’s foreign policy since independence. The first part of
the course will focus on the approaches, the historical development and India’s grand strategy
debates. The second part of the course will examine the changing dynamics of India’s relations
with its neighbors in South Asia and Southeast Asia. The course also intends to engage students
with the debates on the continuity and changes in external relations between India and other
extra-regional powers.
Course Content
Key approaches: systemic, national interests, leadership, behaviourist, rational choice, image and
identity; Continuity and change: India’s grand strategy, sovereignty, non-alignment, regional
hegemony, security policy, strategic autonomy, multifaceted diplomacy, disarmament,
neighborhood first policy; Geopolitical and security imperatives in South Asia and beyond:
Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, China, Central Asian republics,
external relations between India, United States and European Union; Regional arrangements:
SAARC, ASEAN, BCIM and BBIN; Issues and problems: insurgencies, IDPs, refugees, cross-
border security.
Books and References
1. Arjun Appadurai, Domestic Roots of India’s Foreign Policy, Oxford University Press, 1981.
2. M. Brecher, India and World Affairs: Krishna Menon’s View of the World, Free Press, 1968.
3. Kanti Bajpai and Harsh V Pant,(ed.), India’s Foreign Policy: A Reader, Oxford University Press, 2013.
4. Mohan, C. Raja, Crossing the Rubicon: The Shaping of India’s New Foreign Policy, Viking Press,
2003.
5. Sumit Ganguly, India’s Foreign Policy: Retrospect and Prospect, Oxford University Press, 2010.
6. Shivshankar Menon, Choices: Inside the Making of India’s Foreign Policy, Penguin, 2018.
7. David M. Malone, C. Raja Mohan & Srinath Raghavan (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of India’s
Foreign Policy, Oxford University Press, 2015