Basic intonational taxonomy: pitch, accent, prominence, tune-text association, level tones, Fundamental frequency trends; Constraints on prosodic structure; Pierrehumbert’s notation; Intonational meaning; Melodic universals; Cross-language comparison; Prominence and focus; Prosody and syntax; Intonational tunes, metrical theory, prosodic constituency; Pitch effects: pitch relativity, pitch range variation, gradience.