Prerequisites: MA224 or equivalent and MA271 or equivalent
General probability spaces, filtrations, conditional expectations, martingales and stopping times, Markov processes; Random walks, Brownian motion and its properties; Itô integral and its properties, Itô processes, Itô-Doeblin formula; Derivation of the Black-Scholes-Merton equation, Black-Scholes-Merton formula, multi-variable stochastic calculus; Risk-neutral valuation, risk-neutral measure, Girsanov's theorem for change of measure, martingale representation theorem, fundamental theorems of asset pricing; Stochastic differential equations and their solutions, Feynman-Kac theorem and its applications
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