Pre-requisites: MA 541 or equivalent
Combinatorial surface, classical Euler characteristic, Barycentric subdivision; Topological surfaces, Rado's theorem on the triangulability of compact surfaces, classification theorem of compact, connected surfaces; Simplicial homology, Betti numbers, Poincare's theorem on Euler characteristic; Differential surfaces, tangent spaces, vector fields, Poincare index theorem; Topological and differential manifolds.
Texts/References: